A period begins by filling of one electron to the ‘s’ subshell of a new shell and ends when an element corresponding to the same shell attains complete octet (or duplet).
Between these two ‘s’ and ‘p’ subshell of the valence shell, the inner subshells ‘d’ and ‘f’ are filled successively following the aufbau principle.
Elements present in the first period i.e., H and He contain only one shell which is also their valence shell and can accommodate maximum two electrons.
As first shell can accommodate only...
Hydrogen (H) : 1s2, Helium (He) : 2s2
Since helium has a complete duplet i.e., two electrons in its valence shell, it has the stable complete electronic configuration.
i. Filling of electrons in the second period:
In the second period, electrons are filled in the second shell i.e., n = 2.
This shell can accommodate a maximum of eight electrons...
The fourth period corresponds to the filling of fourth shell, n = 4.
Therefore, it begins with filling of 4s subshell. The first two elements of the fourth period are K...
i. Across a period:
a. As we move across a period from left to right in the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge increases steadily.
b. Hence, due to the increase in...
The Modern periodic table removed various anomalies of Mendeleev’s periodic table as follows:
i. All isotopes of the same element have different atomic masses but same atomic number. Therefore, they occupy...