Define the terms oxidation and reduction in terms of oxidation number.

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i. Oxidation is an increase in the oxidation number of an element in a given substance.

e.g. Fe(s)  → \(Fe_{(aq)}^{2+}\)

ii. Reduction is a decrease in the oxidation number of an element in a given substance.

e.g. \(Cu_{(aq)}^{2+}\) → Cu(s)

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