Why are fractional units of the SI units of length often used? Give two examples of the fractional units of length. How are they related to the SI unit of length?

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i. Some properties such as the atomic radius, bond length, wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, etc. are very small and therefore, fractional units of the SI unit of length are often used to express these properties.

ii. Fractional units of length : Nanometre (nm), picometre (pm), etc.

iii. Nanometre (nm) and picometre (pm) are related to the SI unit of length (m) as follows :

1 nm = 10-9 m, 1 pm = 10-12m

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