Distinguish between ohmic and non ohmic substances; explain with the help of example.

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Ohmic substances Non-ohmic substances
1. Substances which obey ohm’s law are called ohmic substances. Substances which do not obey ohm’s law are called nonohmic substances.
2. Potential difference (V) versus current (I) curve is a straight line. Potential difference (V) versus current (I) curve is not a straight line.
3. Resistance of these substances is constant i.e. they follow linear I-V characteristic. Resistance of these substances
Expression for resistance is, R = V/I Expression for resistance is, R = \(lim_{\Delta I \rightarrow 0} \frac{\Delta V}{\Delta I} = \frac{dV}{dI}\)
Examples: Gold, silver, copper etc. Examples:  Liquid electrolytes, vacuum tubes, junction diodes, thermistors etc.

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