Write characteristics of adsorption.

4 views

1 Answers

Following are the characteristics of adsorption :

  • Adsorption is a surface phenomenon.
  • It depends upon the surface area of the adsorbent.
  • It involves physical forces (van der Waals forces) or chemical forces (chemical or covalent bonds).
  • Adsorbate is always present in higher concentration on the surface of an adsorbent than in the bulk.
  • Adsorption is dependent on temperature (of the surface) and pressure (of adsorbate gas).
  • It takes place with the evolution of heat (with some exceptions). 
4 views