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| Agriculture | Industry |
| 1. Any productive activity which is carried on by using land and another free gift of nature is considered as agriculture. | 1. Any productive activity in which processing on manufacturing takes place is called as ‘Industry’. |
| 2. It is our primary sector. | 2. It is considered as our secondary sector. |
| 3. It is also known as an unorganised sector. | 3. It is also known as an organised sector. |
| 4. Even the unskilled labourers also gain employment opportunity here. | 4. Only skilled people will gain employment opportunities here. |
| 5. As a result of NEP, yield per acre could increase (or) productive capacity increased when we started using HYV seeds. | 5. As a result of NEP, India could not only export traditional goods but also machinery, chemicals, computers, etc. |
| 6. The negative impact of NEP (globalisation) in this sector leads to poverty, unemployment, indebtedness, etc. among the rural poor. | 6. The negative impact of NEP on this sector leads to the concentration of economic and political power in few hands. |
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