Explain different parts of a business letter.

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  • A business letter is a type of written communication written by a secretary.
  • Good letter writing is important for maintaining the image of the business.
  • The business letters are written with the objective of understanding and take the correct decisions.

The following are the different parts of the business letter:

(a) Heading:

  • The heading contains the name, address, telephone number, email id, website CIN of the company.
  • It is that part of the business letter which introduces the sender to the receiver.

Eg. TATA MOTORS LTD.

176, S.B. Road. MIDC,

Pune – 411015

CIN – L28920MH1945PLC004520

Telephone – (022)4756823

Email – [email protected]

Website – www.tatamotor.com

(b) Date:

  • The date is written on the right-hand side of the letter just below the heading.
  • The date includes the date, month, and year.
  • A letter without a date is incomplete.
  • The date is very important as the letter acts as legal evidence.
  • Eg. British style – 1st April 2019 American style – April 1st, 2019

(c) Reference number:

  • It is written on the left-hand side below the heading.
  • The reference number is given to have a quick reference to the matter concerned.
  • The outgoing letter is given a reference number.

(d) Inside address:

  • It contains the name, address of the receiver of the letter. 
  • It is written on the left-hand side of the letter. 
  • For names, Mr, Shri, Mrs, or Smt are used and for firms, Messrs is used.

(e) Subject:

  • The reader gets the idea of the matter of the letter without reading the letter completely.
  • It helps to send it to the concerned section.
  • It is written in brief as the subject.

(f) Salutation:

  • Salutation is a greeting from the writer.
  • It creates a favorable impression on the reader’s mind.
  • It appears on the left margin below the inside address.

(g) Body of the letter:

  • It is the most important part of the business letter. 
  • It contains the actual message for the receiver of the letter. 
  • The message should be divided into paragraphs. The first paragraph, Main paragraph, Closing paragraph.

(h) Complimentary close:

  • This is the concluding part of the letter. 
  • It is written below the body of the letter on the right-hand side. 
  • It shows the polite end of the letter. 
  • It should match salutation.

(i) Signature:

  • It is the final part of the letter. 
  • A letter without a signature is incomplete and invalid. 
  • Below the signature, the name and his or her designation are written. 
  • The person who signs is responsible for the matter written in the letter.

(j) Enclosure:

  • It includes documents, cheques, etc. which are attached with the letter.
  • It is shown by word enclosure which is written on the left-hand side.
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