Differentiate between :

Horizontal Mobility and Vertical Mobility.

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1 Answers

Horizontal Mobility Vertical Mobility
(i) It refers to change of residence or job without status change. (i) It refers to any change in the occupational economic or political status of an individual or a group which leads to change of their position.
(ii) Under this type of social mobility a person changes one’s occupation but the overall social position remains the same. (ii) It stands for change of social position either upward or downward.
(iii) Certain occupation like doctor, engineer and teacher may enjoy the same status hence when an engineer changes one’s occupation from engineer to teaching engineering, there is a horizontal shift but no change takes place in his social position. (iii) A person who works hard as a salesman, earns money and starts his own business successfully. In such position there is a clear change in the position of the individual.
(iv) A change in the social hierarchy does not take place. (iv) Change in the social hierarchy takes place.

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