What is oxidation? Which one of the following pairs of species is in its oxidized state?
What is oxidation? Which one of the following pairs of species is in its oxidized state?
a. Mg / Mg2+
b. Cu / Cu2+
c. O2 / O2-
d. Cl2/ Cl-
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a. Mg/Mg2+
Here,
Mg loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ion.
Mg(s) ⟶ Mg2+(aq) + 2e-
Hence,
Mg/Mg2+ is an oxidized state.
b. Cu/Cu2+
Here,
Cu loses two electrons to form Cu2+ion.
Cu(s) ⟶ Cu2+(aq) + 2e-
c. O2/O2-
Here,
Each O2- gains two electrons to form O2- ion.
Hence,
O2/O2-
d. Cl2/Cl- is in a reduced state.
Here,
Each Cl gains one electron to form Cl- ion.
Cl2(g) + 2e- ⟶2 − Cl-(aq)
Hence,
Cl2/Cl- is in a reduced state.
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