What is emotional intelligence? Mention the components of emotional intelligence.

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  • Mayer and Salovey define emotional intelligence as ‘the ability to perceive one’s own and others’ emotions, to discriminate among them, and to use that information to guide one’s thinking and action’.
  • It has five components, viz. self awareness, self-regulation, selfmotivation, social skills, and empathy. 
  • If a person is on the low end of the emotional intelligence spectrum, he or she may have a condition known as alexithymia. Alexithymia is the inability to understand or express emotions.

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