Distinguish between dicot and monocot leaf on the basis of following characters.

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  Characters  Dicot leaf  Monocot leaf
  Stomata  Stomata are restricted to lower epidermis.
Guard cells of stoma are kidney shaped.
Stomata occur on both epidermis.
Guard cells of stoma are dumbbell shaped.
 Intercellular space  More intercellular spaces due to presence of spongy parenchyma.  Less intercellular spaces as mesophyll is not differentiated into spongy and palisade tissue.
 Venation  Reticulate venation  Parallel venation
 Vascular bundle Vascular bundles of varying size. The size of the vascular bundles is dependent on the size of the veins which vary in thickness in dicot leaf. Vascular bundles are nearly of similar size (Except in main veins).
 Mesophyll cells  Mesophyll tissue is differentiated into palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma.  Mesophyll tissue is not differentiated into palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma.

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