Write down the IUPAC name for each of the following complexes and indicate the oxidation state, electronic configuration and coordination number. Also
Write down the IUPAC name for each of the following complexes and indicate the oxidation state, electronic configuration and coordination number. Also give stereochemistry and magnetic moment of the complexes :
(a) `K[Cr(H_(2)O)_(2)(C_(2)O_(4))_(2)]3H_(2)O` (b) `[CrCl_(3)(py)_(3)]` (c) `K_(4)[Mn(CN)_(6)]` (d) `[Co(NH_(3))_(5)Cl]Cl_(2)` (e) `Cs[FeCl_(4)]`
1 Answers
(a) IUPAC name : potassium diaquadioxalatochromate (III) hydrate .
O.S. Of Cr = + 3 , `3d^(3) (t_(2g)^(3) e_(g)^(0))` CN = 6 , shape = octahedral, three unpaired electrons .
Magnetic moment `(mu) = sqrt n(n+2) = sqrt 3 xx 5 = sqrt 15 BM = 3.87 BM`
(b) IUPAC name : trichloridotripyridinechromium (III) O.S. of Cr = + 3 , `3d^(3) (t_(2g)^(3) e_(g)^(0))` CN = 6
shape = octahedral , three unpaired electrons .
Magnetic moment `(mu) = sqrt n(n + 2) = sqrt 3 xx 5 = 3.87 BM`
(c) IUPAC name : potassiumhexacyanomanganate (II) O.S. of Mn = + 2 : `3d^(5) (t_(2g)^(5) e_(g)^(0))`,
CN = 6 , shape = octahedral , one unpaired electron.
Magnetic moment `(mu) = sqrt n(n + 2) = sqrt 1 xx 3 = sqrt 3 BM = 1.73 BM `
(d) IUPAC name : pentaamminechloridocobalt (III) chloride
O.S. of Co = + 3 , `3d^(6) (t_(2g)^(6) e_(g)^(0))` , CN = 6
shape = octahedral , zero unpaired electron. Magnetic moment `(mu) `= 0
(e) IUPAC name : cesium tetrachloridoferrate (III)
O.S. of Fe = + 3 , `3d^(5) (e^(2), t_(2)^(3)),` CN =4
shape = tetrahedral , five unpaired electrons.
Magnetic moment `(mu) = sqrt n(n + 2) = sqrt 5 xx 7 = sqrt 35 BM = 5.92 BM `.