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The administrative system in South India

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  • There were officials like ‘Mahadandanayaka’, ‘Rashtrika’, ‘Deshadhikruta’, ‘Amatya’, ‘Ayukta’, etc. 
  • The council of officers in the Chola kingdom was called ‘Udankuttam’. 
  • The kingdom was divided into many provinces. These provinces were known as ‘Mandalam’.
  • A member of the royal family was the chief of the Mandalam. 
  • There were many officers under him such as ‘Vishayapati’, ‘Deshadhipati’, ‘Deshadhikrut’, ‘Rashtrika’, etc.
  • The administration of the Southern kingdoms was very efficient. Village autonomy was an important feature. 
  • The ‘Gramasabha’ (village council) looked after the village administration. 
  • The head of the Gramasabha was known by different names such as ‘Gramabhojaka’, ‘Gramakuta’ etc. 
  • Land revenue was the main source of income for the state.
  • Apart from it the excise tax, professional tax, pilgrimage tax were the sources of income.

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