The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of

(a) Non-recombinant bacteria containing β -galactosidase

(b) lnsertional inactivation of α -galactosidase in non-recombinant bacteria 

(c) lnsertional inactivation of α-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria 

(d) lnactivation of glycosidase enzyme in recombinant bacteria

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1 Answers

Correct option (c) lnsertional inactivation of α-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria 

Explanation:

The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of insertional inactivation of alpha galactosidase in recombinant bactena. Alpha galactosidase is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that hydrolyse the terminal alpha galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoprotein. It is encoded by the GLA gene. β-galactosidase is an exoglycosidase. which hydrolyses the β-glycosidic bond formed between a galactose and its organic moiety.

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