(a) What is the fundamental difference in the electronic configurations between the group 1 and group 2 elements ?
(a) What is the fundamental difference in the electronic configurations between the group 1 and group 2 elements ?
(b) On the basis of electronic configuration, how will you identify :
(i) chemically similar elements ?
(ii) the first element of a period ?
1 Answers
(a) The fundamental difference between the electronic configuration of group 1 and group 2 elements is that group 1 elements have 1 valence electron in their atoms whereas group 2 elements have 2 valence electrons in their atoms.
(b) ( i ) All the chemically similar elements will have same valence electrons.
(ii) The 1st element in a period is determined by the no. of valence electrons in its atoms. The 1st element of every period has 1 valence electron.