Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as eka-aluminium, and eka-silicon.

(a) Name the element which has taken the place of (i)eka-aluminium, and (ii)eka-silicon

(b) Mention the period/periods of these elements in the modern periodic table.

(c) Write the group/groups of these elements in the modern periodic table.

(d) Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids.

(e) How many valence electrons are present in the atoms of each of these elements ?

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1 Answers

(a) (i) Gallium (ii) Germanium.

(b) 4th period .

(c) Gallium: 13th group; Germanium: 14th group .

(d) Gallium: Metal; Germanium: Metalloid .

(e) Gallium: 3 ; Germanium: 4 .

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