(a) Write down the electron arrangement in (i) a magnesium atom, and (ii) a chlorine atom.

(b) How many electrons are there in the valence shell of (i) a magnesium atom, and (ii) a chlorine atom ?

(c) State whether magnesium chloride will conduct electricity or not. Give reason for your answer.

(d) Why are covalent compounds generally poor conductors of electricity ?

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1 Answers

(a)(i) Magnesium: 2, 8, 2 (ii) Chlorine: 2, 8, 7

(b)(i) 2 (ii) 7

(c) Magnesium chloride will conduct electricity because it is an ionic compound .

(d) Covalent compounds are generally poor conductors of electricity b ecause they do not contain ions.

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