(a) Give two general properties of ionic compounds and two those of covalent compounds.

(b) State one test by which sodium chloride can be distinguished from sugar.

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(a) Ionic compounds:

(i) They have high melting and boiling points.

(ii) They are usually soluble in water.

Covalent compounds:

(i) They have low melting and boiling points.

(ii) They are usually insoluble in water.

(b) An aqueous solution of sodium chloride conducts electricity but a sugar solution does not conduct electri city.

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