What is a neutralisation reaction ? Explain with an example. Give the chemical equation of the reaction which takes place.

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The reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is called a neutralisation reaction. When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide solution, then a neutralisation reaction takes place to form sodium chloride and water.

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

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