The metal M reacts vigorously with water to form a solution S and a gas G. The solution S turns red litmus to blue whereas gas G, which is lighter than air, burns with a pop sound. Metal M has a low melting point and it is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors. 

(a) What is metal M? 

(b) What is solution S? Is it acidic or alkaline ? 

(c) What is gas G? 

(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place when metal M reacts with water. 

(e) Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?

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1 Answers

(a) Sodium, Na. 

(b) Sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH solution), Alkaline. 

(c) Hydrogen, H2 

(d) 2Na + 2H2O —–> 2NaOH + H2 

(e) Exothermic.

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