A silvery-white metal X taken in the form of ribbon, when ignited, burns in air with a dazzling white flame to form a white powder Y. When water is added to powder Y, it dissolves partially to form another substance Z. 

(a) What could metal X be ? 

(b) What is powder Y ? 

(c) With which substance metal X combines to form powder Y ? 

(d) What is substance Z ? Name one domestic use of substance Z. 

(e) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction which takes place when metal X burns in air to form powder Y.

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1 Answers

(a) Magnesium, Mg. 

(b) Magnesium oxide,MgO 

(c) Oxygen (of air),O2 

(d) Magnesiumhydroxide, Mg(OH)2 ; Used as antacid to relieve indigestion 

(e) 2Mg + O2 —–> 2MgO

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