Metals form basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?

(i) Mg(OH)2

(ii) Ca(OH)2

(iii) Sr(OH)2

(iv) Ba(OH)2

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1 Answers

(i) Mg(OH) As the ionization enthalpy increases from Mg →Ba, the M – O bond becomes weaker and weaker down the group and hence basicity increases down the group. Thus, Mg(OH)2 is least basic.  

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