A proton moving with a constant velocity passes through a region of space without any change in its velocity. If E and B represent the electric and magnetic fields respectively. Then, this region of space may have

(a) E=0, B=0

(b) E=0, B≠0

(c) E≠0, B=0

(d) E≠0, B≠0

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1 Answers

If both E and B are zero, then vector Fe and vector Fm both are zero. Hence, velocity may remain constant. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

If E = 0, B ≠ 0 but velocity is parallel or  antiparallel to magnetic field, then also vector Fe and vector Fm both are zero. Hence, option (b) is also correct.

If E ≠ 0, B ≠ 0 but vector (Fe + Fm) then also velocity may remain constant or option (d) is also correct.

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