Three coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting:
Three coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting:
(i) exactly two heads
(ii) at least two heads
(iii) at least one head and one tail
(iv) no tails
2 Answers
When 3 coins are tossed together,
Total no. of possible outcomes = 8 {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH,THT, TTH, TTT}
(i) Probability of an event = (No. of favorable outcomes)/(Total no. of possible outcomes)
Let E ⟶ event of getting exactly two heads
No. of favourable outcomes = 3 {HHT, HTH, THH}
Total no. of possible outcomes = 8
P(E) = 3/8
(ii) E ⟶ getting at least 2 Heads
No. of favourable outcomes = 4 {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH}
Total no. of possible outcomes = 8
P(E) = 4/8 = 1/2
(iii) E⟶ getting at least one Head & one Tail
No. of favourable outcomes = 6 {HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH}
Total no. of possible outcomes = 8
P(E) = 6/8 = 3/4
(iv) E ⟶ getting no tails
No. of favourable outcomes = 1 {HHH}
Total no. of possible outcomes = 8
P(E) = 1/8
(i) Exactly two heads
Possible outcome of tossing three coins are: HTT, HHT, HHH, HTH, TTT, TTH, THT, THH
Number of outcomes of exactly two heads are: 3
Probability of getting exactly two heads is = Total numbers/Total number of outcomes
= 3/8
∴ Probability of getting exactly two heads is 3/8
(ii) At least two heads
Possible outcome of tossing three coins are: HTT, HHT, HHH, HTH, TTT, TTH, THT, THH
Number of outcomes of at least two heads are: 4
Probability of getting at least two heads is = Total numbers/Total number of outcomes
= 4/8
= 1/2
∴ Probability of getting at least two heads is 1/2
(iii) At least one head and one tail
Possible outcome of tossing three coins are: HTT, HHT, HHH, HTH, TTT, TTH, THT, THH
Number of outcomes of at least one head and one tail are: 6
Probability of getting at least one head and one tail is = Total numbers/Total number of outcomes
= 6/8
= 3/4
∴ Probability of getting at least one head and one tail is 3/4
(iv) No tails
Possible outcome of tossing three coins are: HTT, HHT, HHH, HTH, TTT, TTH, THT, THH
Number of outcomes of no tails are: 1
Probability of getting no tails is = Total numbers/Total number of outcomes
= 1/8
∴ Probability of getting no tails is 1/8