Briefly state any three elements of 'directing'.

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The elements of directing are:

(i) Supervision: It is concerned with overseeing the work of the subordinates or operatives by first line managers.

(ii) Motivation: It is concerned with inspiring the workers to put in their efforts willingly.

(iii) Leadership: It is concerned with influencing others to do what the leader wants them to do.

(iv) Communication: The process of exchange of ideas, views, facts, feelings, etc., between or among the people to create common understanding.

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