(i) Write the chemical name and chemical formula of washing soda.

(ii) How is it obtained from sodium chloride ? Give equations of the reaction.

(iii) Why is it called a basic salt ? Give its any one use

4 views

1 Answers

(i) Chemical name -Sodiurn carbonate decihydrate

Formula - Na2CO3.10H2O

(ii) NaCl+H2O+CO2+NH3  → NH4Cl+NaHCO3.

2NaHCO3+ Heat →Na2CO3+CO2↑+H2O

NaCO3+10H2O → Na2CO3.10H2O

(iii) It is a basic salt because when dissolved in water, it gives a strong base NaOH.

It is used as a cleaning agent, in paper and glass industry.

4 views