Which of the following was not one of the objectives and methods of the Extremists in the Congress?

Which of the following was not one of the objectives and methods of the Extremists in the Congress? 

(a) The new leadership sought to create in the people a sense of sacrifice and a readliness- to suffer for the cause of the country 

(b) The Extremists advocated boycott of foreign goods and use of Swadeshi 

(c) A National Scheme of Education was launched to provide an alternative to Government-controlled universities and colleges 

(d) Terrorist and revolutionary methods to turn out the British from India by force or fraud were sought to be justified