Explain the distinction between Fiscal Deficit and Primary Deficit.

5 views

1 Answers

S. No. Fiscal Deficit Primary Deficit
1. It is an excess of all anticipated government expenditure over the anticipated government receipts in the year. It is the difference between fiscal deficit and interest payments.
2. It increases the liability of the government in the form of repayment of loans with interest. It indicates the borrowing requirements of the government to meet fiscal deficit excluding interest payments.
3. Fiscal Deficit= Total expenditure - Revenue receipts - Capital receipts excluding borrowing. (a) Gross Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest payment.
(b) Net Primary Deficit = Gross Primary Deficit - Interest receipt.

5 views