Deforestation includes which of the following? 

I. Felling, and removal of forest litter 

II. Browsing 

III. Grazing and trampling of seedlings 

IV. Repeated lopping 

Select the correct answer: 

(a) Only I (b) I and III (c) III and IV (d) All the above

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(d) Deforestation is the removal of vegetation in (a) forest to the extent that it no longer supports its natural flora and fauna. Deforestation is (a) very broad term, which consists of cutting of trees including repeated lopping, felling, and removal of forest litter, browsing, grazing and trampling of seedlings.

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