Classify each of the following as being either a p-type or an n-type semi-conductor. Give reason-

(a) Si dopped with In (b) Si dopped with P

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1 Answers

(a) p-type, because In has 3 valence electrons. Holes are produced which can move through the crystal like positive charge. 

(b) n-type, because P has 5 valence electrons. The fifth electron becomes delocalised and is free contribute to electrical conduction.

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