Which one of the following pairs of metals constitutes the lightest metal and the heaviest metal, respectively? 

(a) Lithium and mercury 

(b) Lithium and osmium 

(c) Aluminium and osmium 

(d) Aluminium and mercury

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1 Answers

(b) The lightest metal in the periodic table is lithium (Li) with atomic number 3 density 0.53 kg/L. Lithium metal is extremely soft (and highly reactive) and so is unusable for many applications. Osmium is a hard metallic element which has the greatest density of all known elements. It is twice as heavy as lead, and has a specific gravity of 22.59.

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