What are Rubies and Sapphires chemically known as?  

(a) Silicon dioxide (b) Aluminium oxide (c) Lead tetroxide (d) Boron nitride

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(b) Rubies and Sapphires are scientifically the same stone, differing only in color. Corundum, the predominating mineral of both, is composed of nearly pure alumina (Al2O3).The coloring substance which differentiates rubies and sapphires is believed to be chromium.

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