Explain the following terms with one suitable example in each case.

(i) Cationic detergents

(ii) Enzymes

(iii) Antifertility drugs

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1 Answers

(i) Cationic detergents: Cationic detergents are mostly acetate or chlorides of quaternary amines. For example: Cetyltrimethyl-ammonium chlorides.
(ii) Enzymes: Enzymes are the essential biological catalysts which catalyse specific biological reactions at a very high rate under mild conditions of temperature and pH. For example, invertase, zymase, pepsin, trypsin, etc.
(iii) Antifertility drugs: The drugs which are used to control the birth rate are known as antifertility drugs. For example, norethindrone, novestrol, etc.

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