write chemical equation of the reaction of ethanoic acid with the following :
(i) Sodium
(ii) Sodium hydroxide
(iii) Ethanol
Write the name of one main product of each reaction.
Physical Properties:
Ethanoic acid
Ethanol
1. Pungent smell
Pleasant smell
2. Melting point 290 K
M.P. is 156 K
3. Boiling point 391 K
B.P. is 351 K
Chemical Properties:
Ethanoic acid
Ethanol
1. Ethanoic acid + Sodium bicarbonate gives CO2 gas.
No CO2...
(a)
Solution
Blue Litmus Paper
Red Litmus Paper
Sodium Metal
Ethanol
No change
No change
Hydrogen gas
Ethanoic acid
Turns red
No change
Hydrogen gas
Soap
No change
Turns blue
Hydrogen gas
(b) Hard water contains calcium ions or magnesium ions or both. These ions on reacting with...
Ethanol
Ethanoic Acid
1. Ethanol has a pleasant smell.
2. The boiling point of ethanol is 351 K.
3. Ethanol reacts with alkaline KMnO4 to give ethanoic acid.
4. Ethanol does not react with sodium...
(i)
SOLUTION
BLUE LITMUS PAPER
RED LITMUS PAPER
SODIUM METAL
Ethanol
No change
No change
Hydrogen gas
Ethanoic acid
Turns red
No change
Hydrogen gas
Soap
No change
Turns blue
Hydrogen gas
(ii) Hard water contains calcium ions or magnesium ions or both. These ions on reacting...
(i) Sodium carbonate :for softening of hard water ,laboratory reagent.
(ii) Sodium hydroxide: in the manufacture of soap, in the purification of bauxite.
(iii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate: as a mild antiseptic, as...
Balanced chemical equation of the reaction between Sodium hydroxide and Hydrochloric acid is given by:
Acid + base → water + salt
NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)