For delegation to be effective it is necessary that responsibility be accompanied with necessary

Basis Delegation Decentralization 1. Nature It is a compulsory act. It is an optional policy. 2. Freedom of action Less freedom to take decisions due to more control by the superiors. More freedom of action due to less control by the top...

Informal Organisation is not an element of delegation. Delegation refers to the transfer of authority to subordinates. Accountability, responsibility and authority are the major elements of delegation. On the other...

Delegation refers to the transfer of authority and responsibility to the subordinates. The following are the basic elements of delegation: (i) Authority: It refers to the power given to an individual to command...

Both decentralisation and delegation relate to downward delegation of authority and responsibility. Under delegation, the authority is shared by the superior to the immediate subordinate. On the other hand, under...

Delegation implies transfer of authority, from a superior to his subordinate. It is an essential concept for effective organisation as it lowers the burden on the manager and thereby, facilitates...

Delegation is not an element of directing, rather, it precedes directing. Direction refers to a process where employees of an organisation are instructed, motivated and guided to achieve certain goals...

(iv) Do not take shelter in a bus in the open.

(B) (ii) and (iii) Slaking of lime is accompanied by liberation of heat, hence it is an exothermic reaction. Calcium hydroxide is an alkali and its aqueous solution (i.e., lime water)...

(i) 2Mg + O2→ 2MgO + Light 3Mg + N2→ Mg3N2 (a) X is MgO; Y is Mg3N2 (b) MgO + H2O→ Mg(OH)2 (ii) Grapes when attached to the plants are living and therefore,...

(a) : Due to thunderstorm, temperature increases. As temperature increases, [H+] also increases, hence pH decreases.