Structures which have a common basic structure but perform different functions are called homologous structures. e.g. fore limbs of reptiles, amphibians and mammals. Yes, they have common ancestor but variously...
(a) Chemical change
(b) Acidic and basic solutions can be prepared by dissolving the products of the above process in water
CaO+H2O →Ca(OH)2 (basic solution)
CO2 + H2O→H2 CO3 (acidic solution)