Solution:
Significance of sodium and potassium in biological fluids: K+ and Na+ cations are present in the red blood cells. The ratio of K+ to Na+ ions in mammals such as human beings, rabbits, rats and horses is 7:1.
When a body moves through a fluid, it experiences an opposing force which tries to oppose its motion through the fluid. This opposing force is known as the drag force....
(i) If H+ ion concentration is more, pH will be less and vice-versa or pH of a solution is inversely proportional to H+ ion concentration or pH 5.2 log (H+).
(ii)...