4 Answers
Solution:
A chord can be drawn by joining any two points on a circle. Therefore, the number of chords that can be drawn out of 21 points is 21C2, which is given by
21C2 = 21! / 2!19! = 21*20*19! / 2*19! = 210
Thus, the number of chords is 210.
We know that, chord is the line segment joining any two points on the circumference of a circle.
∴ Number of chords is equal to the number of ways in which we can choose 2 points out of 21 points.
∴ Required number of chords
= 21C2
= (21 x 20)/(2 x 1) = 210
To draw a chord we need two points on a circle.
∴ Number chords through 21 points on a circle
= 21C2 = \(\frac{21\times20}{2\times1}\) = 210
Since, for drawing a chord, we need two different points on circle.
Therefore, total number of chords can be drawn through 21 points on a circle in
\(^{21}C_2=\cfrac{21\times20\times19!}{19!\times2}\)
= 21 x 10 = 210