What is Ultraluminous X-ray source?

An ultraluminous X-ray source is an astronomical source of X-rays that is less luminous than an active galactic nucleus but is more consistently luminous than any known stellar process , assuming that it radiates isotropically. Typically there is about one ULX per galaxy in galaxies which host them, but some galaxies contain many. The Milky Way has not been shown to contain a ULX, although SS 433 may be a possible source. The main interest in ULXs stems from their luminosity exceeding the Eddington luminosity of neutron stars and even stellar black holes. It is not known what powers ULXs; models include beamed emission of stellar mass objects, accreting intermediate-mass black holes, and super-Eddington emission.