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Collaborative software or groupware is application software designed to help people working on a common task to attain their goals. One of the earliest definitions of groupware is "intentional group processes plus software to support them".
As regards available interaction, collaborative software may be divided into: real-time collaborative editing platforms that allow multiple users to engage in live, simultaneous and reversible editing of a single file , and version control platforms, which allow separate users to make parallel edits to a file, while preserving every saved edit by every user as multiple files.
Collaborative software is a broad concept that overlaps considerably with computer-supported cooperative work. According to Carstensen and Schmidt groupware is part of CSCW. The authors claim that CSCW, and thereby groupware, addresses "how collaborative activities and their coordination can be supported by means of computer systems."
The use of collaborative software in the work space creates a collaborative working environment.