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A bowling league is a group event where several teams bowl against each other over the course of a season.
Most bowling leagues consist of four-player teams that meet up once a week or once every other week, usually at the same day and time. Teams of three or five players are also common. Leagues can be set up as male-only, female-only, or mixed. Four-person teams tend to be used in mixed leagues, while three- and five-player teams are more common in male-only and female-only leagues.
Leagues were established soon after the most modern types of bowling were created in the late 1800s. Leagues may be organized by bowling alleys, or started up by people with a connection outside of bowling such as company, church, or labor union leagues.
Each session, each team in the league faces one other team. In most bowling leagues, each team plays three games per scheduled match. The players on a team usually bowl in a specific order and across two lanes, switching lanes after every frame. This way the bowlers on each team are equally exposed to favorable or unfavorable lane conditions.