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The population of Botswana is divided into the main ethnic groups of Tswana people , Kalanga people , and Basarwa. The remaining 7% consist of other peoples, including some speaking the Kgalagadi language, and 1% of non-African people.

About 79% of the total population speak Setswana as second and first language. The ethnic Tswana is split up among eight tribes: Bamangwato, Bakwena, Bangwaketse, Bakgatla, Barolong, Bamalete, and Batlokwa, Batawana.

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