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In chemical graph theory, the hyper-Wiener index or hyper-Wiener number is a topological index of a molecule, used in biochemistry. The hyper-Wiener index is a generalization introduced by Milan Randić of the concept of the Wiener index, introduced by Harry Wiener. The hyper-Wiener index of a connected graph G is defined by
where d is the distance between vertex u and v.Hyper-Wiener index as topological index assigned to G = is based on the distance function which is invariant under the action of the automorphism group of G.
Hyper-Wiener index can be used for the representation of computer networks and enhancing lattice hardware security. Hyper-Wiener indices used to limit the structure of a particle into asolitary number which signifies the sub-atomic stretchingand electronic structures.