The sociology of valuation is an emerging area of study focusing on the tools, models, processes, politics, cultural differences and other inputs and outcomes of valuation.
1 Answers 1 viewsThe ACM–IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science is an annual academic conference on the theory and practice of computer science in relation to mathematical logic. Extended versions of selected...
1 Answers 1 viewsFirst-order equational logic consists of quantifier-free terms of ordinary first-order logic, with equality as the only predicate symbol. The model theory of this logic was developed into universal algebra by...
1 Answers 1 viewsIn mathematical logic, monadic second-order logic is the fragment of second-order logic where the second-order quantification is limited to quantification over sets. It is particularly important in the logic of...
1 Answers 1 viewsThe logic alphabet, also called the X-stem Logic Alphabet , constitutes an iconic set of symbols that systematically represents the sixteen possible binary truth functions of logic. The logic alphabet...
1 Answers 1 viewsA net premium valuation is an actuarial calculation, used to place a value on the liabilities of a life insurer.
1 Answers 1 viewsConnexive logic names one class of alternative, or non-classical, logics designed to exclude the so-called paradoxes of material implication. The characteristic that separates connexive logic from other non-classical logics is...
1 Answers 1 viewsIn computer programming, a logic error is a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally. A logic error produces unintended or undesired...
1 Answers 1 views