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Option 2 : Bihar

The correct answer is Bihar.

  • Vikramshila is an ancient site located 40 km away from the Bhagalpur city of Bihar.
  • The small town is famous for housing Vikramshila University, which was built under the guidance of Dharmapala, a Pala King of the 8th century AD.
  • Situated on top of the hills along the banks of the river Ganges, the university became a learning centre of Tantric Buddhism.
  • Over the years, Vikramshila became one of the most popular Buddhist destinations in India and a major tourist spot in Bihar. 
  • It prospered for about four centuries before it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji along with the other major centres of Buddhism in India around 1193.

  • During the Pala Empire, Vikramashila, along with Nalanda and Odantapuri, was one of India's three most prominent Buddhist monasteries.
  • In response to a perceived decrease in the quality of study at Nalanda, the Pala ruler Dharmapala (783–820 AD) founded Vikramashila.
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