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Option 3 : Lithium

Concept:-

Lithium: also known as antimanic.

  • It is used for mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia.
  • It is classed as a mood stabilizer.
  • Therapeutic blood level: it is a level of drug in the bloodstream is the range within which that drug is expected to be effective.
  • The reference range for therapeutic levels of lithium is 0.8 – 1.2 mEq/L

Nursing care for a patient taking lithium:

  • Follow the lithium instructions carefully and do not give more than prescribed.
  • Make sure to have the patient's lithium levels checked regularly.
  • Contact the doctor if notice any symptoms of toxicity.
  • Always take the blood tests exactly when the doctor advises.
  • Prepare correctly for the blood tests. This means that for 4-5 days before testing don’t forget any doses and don’t give any extra doses.
  • Instruct the patient to drink plenty of fluids.
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