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Option 2 : Gastric lavage

Concept:

  • Nasogastric tube -> A plastic tube inserted via the mouth through the chest and upto the stomach.
  • Ingestion -> The process of intaking substances from the mouth.
  • Ingestion of poisonous substances often leads to toxicity and require urgent removal of those substance from the body.

Explanation:

  • There are many incidences that require urgent removal of the gastric contents from the body.
  • Ingestion of a toxic substance is one of those situations.
  • Gastric lavage is done in these situations, where a nasogastric tube is inserted through the mouth through the chest and into the stomach where the stomach is flushed with fluids to remove the ingested substance through thte tube.

  • Colonic irrigation -> Water sent to colon through a nozzle inserted into the rectum
  • Decompensation -> Inability of the heart to pump blood adequately in the body.
  • Gastric gavage -> Inserting a feeding tube from the esophagus into the stomach, to deliver fluids and nutrients into the body.
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