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Option 3 : Natural growth of population.
The correct answer is the natural growth of the population.
- The population is a dynamic phenomenon.
- The numbers, distribution and composition of the population are constantly changing.
- This is the influence of the three processes- births, deaths and migration.
- There are three main processes of change or growth of population:
- birth rates
- death rates
- migration
- The natural increase in population is the difference between birth rates and death rates.
- The birth rate is the number of live births per thousand people in a year.
- The death rate is the number of deaths per thousand persons a year.
- Migration is the movement of people across regions and territories.
Thus, we can say that if a teacher asks the students to calculate the increase in population using births, deaths and in migration and out migration in a particular region between two points of time, the task is given to the concept of natural growth of population.
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