1. A yellow object casts a black shadow. 
  2. Shadow can be formed by opaque objects only. 
  3. Length of shadow is always same as length of object. 
  4. The shape of shadow depends on the distance between the source of light and the object. 
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1 Answers

Option 3 : Length of shadow is always same as length of object. 

Explanation:

  • A shadow is a black spot that is formed when an opaque object comes into the path of light.
    • This happens because the light travels in a straight light and if there is any obstacle in between the light could not pass through it.
    • It is formed on the screen. It can be a wall or anything like this.
  • The size of the shadow depends upon the distance between opaque objects and the source of light.
    • ​This is caused as the path of light is blocked by the object.
  • A yellow object is an opaque object hence a black shadow will be formed.
  • The size of the shadow will become larger as the distance between the source of light and the object is larger.
  • So, the size always depends upon the relative distance between a light source. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

Thus, the incorrect statement about shadow formation is that length of the shadow is always same as length of object. 

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