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Option 1 : Power factor is high
Requirement of power supply for electric arc welding:
- Both AC and DC can be used in arc welding.
- Usually, 70-100 V on the AC supply and 50-100 V on the DC supply system is sufficient to strike the arc in the air gap between the electrodes.
- Once the arc is struck, 20-30 V is only required to maintain it.
- Arc welding transformer is also designed to have a high leakage reactance so as to stabilize the arc during the welding process.
- Due to the high leakage reactance power factor of the welding transformer is very low the order of 0.3 to 0.5 lagging.
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